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Dadasaheb Phalke: 110 years of India’s first feature film Raja Harishchandra | India News

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Raja Harishchandra is a 1913 silent film, directed and produced by Dadasaheb Phalke. It is widely regarded as the first full-length feature film ever made in India, and it premiered on May 3, 1913, at the Coronation Cinema in Mumbai (then Bombay).
The film tells the story of King Harishchandra, a legendary ruler from ancient India who was known for his honesty and integrity. The film portrays his struggles and sacrifices to uphold his values, even when faced with difficult choices and personal hardships.
How the film transformed Indian cinema
The film was a landmark achievement in Indian cinema and transformed the way people viewed the possibilities of the medium. Here are some of the ways Raja Harishchandra transformed Indian cinema:

  1. It established Indian cinema as a viable industry: Raja Harishchandra was a commercial success and established the potential of the Indian film industry. It proved that there was a demand for Indian-made films and that people were willing to pay to see them.
  2. It introduced new techniques and technologies: Phalke experimented with new techniques and technologies, such as using double exposure and special effects. He also introduced the concept of film music, which would later become a staple of Indian cinema.
  3. It popularized Indian myths and legends: Raja Harishchandra was based on a popular Indian myth and helped to introduce audiences to Indian stories and culture.
  4. It created a new profession: The success of Raja Harishchandra inspired many others to enter the film industry, creating a new profession for actors, technicians, and filmmakers.

Overall, Raja Harishchandra transformed Indian cinema by proving that it was possible to create high-quality, engaging films in India, by introducing new techniques and technologies, and by inspiring a generation of filmmakers to explore the possibilities of the medium.


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